So next year my school is part of a pilot program to leverage computers to improve education. A lot of this work is shaped by Project Red and Modern Teacher.
One of the points Project Red makes is the difference between first order and second-order change. First-order change tries
“to make what exists more efficient and effective without disrupting basic organizational arrangements or how people perform their roles. (Cuban, 1988)
Second-order changes
transform the familiar way of doing things into novel solutions to persistent problems (Cuban, 1988)
This transition is difficult, because you need to break out of the habit of what you did, and imagine how things could work based on what your new tools can do. Tim Harford talks about how factories moving from steam engine to electric did not increase productivity until factory owners redesigned the factory based on the advantages the electric dynamo had over the steam engine.
Yesterday I started creating a plan on rolling out the new computers. It was essentially based on last year’s plan, when each classroom only had 4 computers.
- Teachers pick up their computers, which I have already labeled.
- Students signed all the forms.
- On the first Friday back to school there would be a big assembly with the principal where they would talk about Students Right and Responsibilities.
- The second week students would come to the computer lab and sign in for the first time.
Last night I realized they were all first-order plans. I was not creating novel solutions. I need to think about Why Should’s and What If’s.
- Why should we have an assembly with the principal and 500 students?
- What if we record the principal’s speech to the students and have the students submit questions. As the principal answers those questions, they can be added to a FAQ that each teacher can answer questions from.
- Why should the classrooms that got all of their forms signed the first day wait until the second week to start?
- What if they play the SRR the video and the teacher could talk about the FAQ. They could then submit questions to the FAQ and keep going.
- Why should every teacher bring their class to the computer lab for a lesson?
- What if, since they have their own device they just got started in their own rooms?
I need a list of Why Should and What If.
Resources Mentioned
The Managerial Imperative and the Practice of Leadership in Schools (Suny Series in Educational Leadership) by Larry Cuban (1988)
The Shock of the New by Tim Harford (2007)